A nation, a nation-state, and a state are distinct yet interconnected concepts in political geography and sociology. A nation refers to a group of people who share common cultural characteristics, such as language, ethnicity, and history, fostering a sense of community and identity; for example, the Kurdish people represent a nation. A nation-state is a political entity wherein the boundaries of a nation coincide with the borders of a state, meaning that the state's governance aligns with a specific national identity; an example of a nation-state is Japan, where the predominant Japanese culture is central to its national identity. Conversely, a state is a political organization with a defined territory and centralized government, which may encompass multiple nations or cultural groups; for instance, Canada is a state that includes several nations, such as English-speaking Canadians, French-speaking Québécois, and Indigenous peoples, coexisting within a single political framework.
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Based on your current understanding (that means no Google), what is the difference between a nation, a nation-state, and a state? Cite examples of each. (ANSWER WILL BE 1 PARAGRAPH).
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