The Constitution divides government power between three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch. This system is known as the separation of powers, and it is designed to create a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.
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Legislative Branch: Responsible for making laws. It is composed of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
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Executive Branch: Responsible for enforcing and implementing laws. It is headed by the President, who also serves as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
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Judicial Branch: Responsible for interpreting laws and ensuring they are applied fairly. This branch is made up of the court system, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in the land.
This framework is fundamental to the functioning of the U.S. government and aims to safeguard individual liberties by limiting the power of each branch.
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