Question

Revolutions & Early Social Contracts Jigsaw Graphic Organizer
Group 3: American Revolution & Declaration of Independence
Description of Revolution (Causes & Effects)
List Influences, Leaders & Documents
Main Principles & Historical Importance
Successes & Weaknesses

Answer 1

### American Revolution & Declaration of Independence Jigsaw Graphic Organizer

#### Group 3: American Revolution & Declaration of Independence

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### Description of Revolution (Causes & Effects)

**Causes:**
- **Taxation Without Representation:** British taxes (Stamp Act, Tea Act) angered colonists.
- **British Military Actions:** Intolerable Acts and military presence increased tensions.
- **Enlightenment Ideas:** Concepts of liberty, rights, and self-governance inspired colonists.
- **Economic Factors:** Restrictions on colonial trade and the desire for economic independence.

**Effects:**
- **Independence:** Colonies declared independence from Britain in 1776.
- **Formation of a New Government:** Establishment of a republic based on democratic principles.
- **Influence on Other Revolutions:** Inspired movements for independence in France, Latin America, etc.
- **Social Changes:** Ideals of equality and rights led to discussions about slavery and women's rights.

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### List Influences, Leaders & Documents

**Influences:**
- **Enlightenment Thinkers:** John Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau - ideas on natural rights and government.
- **Colonial Experiences:** Previous self-governance in colonies and resistance to British authority.

**Leaders:**
- **George Washington:** Commander of Continental Army, later first President.
- **Thomas Jefferson:** Author of the Declaration of Independence.
- **Benjamin Franklin:** Diplomatic efforts in securing French support.
- **John Adams:** Advocate for independence and key diplomat.

**Documents:**
- **Declaration of Independence (1776):** Formal declaration of independence from Britain.
- **Articles of Confederation (1781):** First governing document of the United States.
- **Common Sense (1776) by Thomas Paine:** Pamphlet that argued for independence.

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### Main Principles & Historical Importance

**Main Principles:**
- **Natural Rights:** Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness (inspired by John Locke).
- **Consent of the Governed:** Government derives its power from the people's agreement.
- **Right to Revolution:** People have the right to overthrow a government that does not protect their rights.

**Historical Importance:**
- **Foundation of Democracy:** Laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles and revolutions around the world.
- **Inspiration for Future Rights:** Sparked future discussions on civil rights and liberties, feminism, and abolition.
- **Creation of a New Nation:** Established the United States as an independent nation.

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### Successes & Weaknesses

**Successes:**
- **Successful Independence:** Achieved independence from Britain after a long and arduous war.
- **Establishment of Democratic Government:** Created the Constitution and Bill of Rights, ensuring individual freedoms.
- **International Recognition:** Gained recognition and treaties with foreign powers, establishing the U.S. on the global stage.

**Weaknesses:**
- **Articles of Confederation Issues:** Lacked strong federal authority, leading to economic instability and internal conflicts.
- **Social Inequalities:** Continued existence of slavery and disregard for women's rights.
- **Political Divisions:** Emergence of political factions (Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists) created lasting tensions.

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This graphic organizer summarizes key elements of the American Revolution and the Declaration of Independence, highlighting causes and effects, influential figures and documents, foundational principles, and the successes and weaknesses of the movement.