Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1: A) The two correct answers are:
- Love your neighbor as yourself.
- Love God with all your heart and soul.
Question 2: A) Following the death and resurrection of Jesus, the apostle Paul wrote down and spread his teachings. Paul, traveled throughout much of the Roman empire, and attracted many new followers to Jesus's message. As more Gentiles adopted the idea of Jesus as the Messiah, Christianity became a religion distinct from Judaism.
Question 3: A) Christians believe in the Christian Bible as their holy book. This book includes the New Testament and the Old Testament. The Old Testament is the Hebrew Bible. The New Testament includes the Gospels, or accounts of Jesus’s life and teachings written by his disciples. It also includes the Epistles, or collections of letters about matters of faith. The final book of the New Testament is the Book of Revelation.
Question 4: A) The fundamental difference between Christianity and Judaism is:
- Christians believe in the Holy Trinity; Jews believe God is one being.
These selections should accurately reflect the content and teachings related to Christianity and Judaism as outlined in your questions.