A diploid cell that enters meiosis with 16 chromosomes will pass through two cell divisions, producing four daughter cells, each with 8 chromosomes.
Here’s a breakdown:
- A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes (in this case, 16 chromosomes total, so 8 pairs).
- Meiosis consists of two rounds of division: meiosis I and meiosis II.
- After meiosis I, the number of chromosomes is halved (the duplicated chromosomes are separated), leading to two cells, each with 8 chromosomes.
- After meiosis II, these two cells divide again, resulting in a total of four daughter cells, each with 8 chromosomes.
Thus, the completed statement is:
A diploid cell that enters meiosis with 16 chromosomes will pass through two cell divisions, producing four daughter cells, each with 8 chromosomes.