Question

In 4–5 sentences, analyze the ways in which the Cold War contributed to racial and ethnic tensions in former European colonies. Please make your answer simple, coherent, and intended for 9th grade.

Answer 1

During the Cold War, the competition between the United States and the Soviet Union influenced many countries, especially those that gained independence from European colonial rule. As superpowers sought to expand their influence, they often supported different political groups, which sometimes intensified existing ethnic and racial divisions. In many newly independent countries, leaders would align with one of the superpowers, leading to conflict among various ethnic groups vying for power or resources. This outside interference made it harder for these countries to unite and address their internal issues, often resulting in increased violence and tension along racial and ethnic lines. Ultimately, the Cold War both highlighted and deepened the existing divisions as countries navigated their new identities while dealing with global power struggles.