To solve the equation \( x^2 + 2x = 3 \) using a function graph, we can rearrange the equation to form a standard quadratic equation:
- Subtract 3 from both sides: \[ x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \]
Now we can reference the function \( f(x) = x^2 + 2x - 3 \).
Steps to graph \( f(x) \):
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Determine the vertex: The vertex form for a quadratic is given by \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \).
- Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 2 \).
- So the vertex \( x \) coordinate is \( x = -\frac{2}{2(1)} = -1 \).
- Substituting \( x = -1 \) into the equation to find the \( y \) coordinate: \[ f(-1) = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) - 3 = 1 - 2 - 3 = -4. \]
- Thus, the vertex is at \( (-1, -4) \).
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Find the x-intercepts: Set \( f(x) = 0 \). \[ x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0. \]
- This can be factored: \[ (x + 3)(x - 1) = 0. \]
- The solutions are: \[ x + 3 = 0 \rightarrow x = -3, \] \[ x - 1 = 0 \rightarrow x = 1. \]
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Graph the function:
- The parabola opens upwards (since \( a > 0 \)).
- The x-intercepts are at \( x = -3 \) and \( x = 1 \).
- The vertex is at \( (-1, -4) \), which is below the x-axis.
Conclusion:
From the graph or the factored form, we can conclude that the solutions to the equation \( x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0 \) are:
\[ \boxed{x = -3, 1} \]
So, the correct response is:
x = −3, 1.