Timmy's mom bought a car for $9000 five years ago. She wants to sell it to Timmy based on a 15% annual rate of depreciation.What is the exponential function for this situation?

1 answer

To express the depreciation of the car as an exponential function, we can use the formula for exponential decay:

\[ V(t) = V_0 \cdot (1 - r)^t \]

Where:

  • \(V(t)\) is the value of the car after \(t\) years,
  • \(V_0\) is the initial value of the car,
  • \(r\) is the depreciation rate,
  • \(t\) is the time in years.

In Timmy's mom's case:

  • The initial value \(V_0\) is $9000,
  • The depreciation rate \(r\) is 15% or 0.15.

Now we can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ V(t) = 9000 \cdot (1 - 0.15)^t \]

Simplifying this gives:

\[ V(t) = 9000 \cdot (0.85)^t \]

So, the exponential function that describes the value of the car over time is:

\[ V(t) = 9000 \cdot (0.85)^t \]

This function can be used to calculate the value of the car after any number of years \(t\).