Question

Which statement correctly compares the political platforms of the Republican Party to those of the Northern and Southern Democrats? (1 point)

Item 1

Item 2

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Item 4

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Republicans wanted to maintain current policies, while the Democratic Parties wanted to abolish slavery completely.

Republicans wanted to abolish slavery, while the Democratic Parties wanted to protect slavery.

Item 5

Republicans wanted to protect slavery, while the Democratic Parties wanted to gradually abolish it

Republicans wanted to abolish slavery, while the Democratic Parties wanted to uphold the Constitution

Answer 1

The correct statement that compares the political platforms of the Republican Party to those of the Northern and Southern Democrats is:

**Republicans wanted to abolish slavery, while the Democratic Parties wanted to protect slavery.**

This reflects the historical context of the mid-19th century, particularly leading up to the Civil War, where Republicans were established in opposition to the expansion of slavery, while the Southern Democrats generally supported the institution of slavery. Northern Democrats had varying views, but as a party at that time, the Democrats overall were more aligned with pro-slavery positions.