To simplify the expression \((4 \times 10^{-9})^5\), we can apply the properties of exponents. We can separate the numeric part and the power of ten:
\[ (4 \times 10^{-9})^5 = 4^5 \times (10^{-9})^5 \]
Now calculate each part:
- Calculate \(4^5\):
\[ 4^5 = 1024 \]
- Calculate \((10^{-9})^5\):
\[ (10^{-9})^5 = 10^{-45} \]
Now combine the results:
\[ 1024 \times 10^{-45} \]
Next, we need to express \(1024\) in scientific notation. \(1024\) can be written as \(1.024 \times 10^3\).
Now substitute back into the expression:
\[ 1024 \times 10^{-45} = (1.024 \times 10^3) \times 10^{-45} \]
Now combine the powers of ten:
\[ 1.024 \times 10^{3 - 45} = 1.024 \times 10^{-42} \]
Thus, the simplified expression in scientific notation is:
\(\mathbf{1.024 \times 10^{-42}}\)
So, the correct answer is:
1.024 × 10^{-42}