Juneteenth is celebrated on June 19 every year in the United States because it marks the day in 1865 when enslaved people in Texas found out they were free. Even though President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which was supposed to free enslaved people in the Confederate states, many didn't know about it because of the Civil War and slow communication.
Texas was one of the last places to hear the news, and it wasn't until Union soldiers arrived in June 1865 that the general announced that "all slaves are free." However, the Constitution still protected enslavement until the Thirteenth Amendment passed on December 6, 1865, which ended it nationwide.
Juneteenth became an unofficial holiday in 1866, celebrated with parades and cookouts. It became an official Texas state holiday in 1980 and a federal holiday in 2021, celebrated by millions across the country.
Juneteenth is important because it helps everyone remember the history of enslavement and encourages people to work toward a fairer future for all, as there are still issues of unfair treatment today.