The rapid growth of railways in Britain during the Industrial Revolution can be attributed to the following two points:
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The British government encouraged competition to maximize growth. - The government's support for railway development, including investment and the establishment of favorable regulations, fostered private investment and competition, which spurred growth in the railway network.
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They allowed the Agricultural Revolution to take off. - The expansion of railways facilitated the transport of agricultural produce and raw materials, improving efficiency and contributing to the Agricultural Revolution, which in turn supported a growing population and urban workforce for industries.