Question
Absolute monarchy and religious conflict under James 2. Which revolution.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The period of absolute monarchy and religious conflict under King James II of England ultimately led to the Glorious Revolution of 1688. James II, who reigned from 1685 to 1688, was a Roman Catholic monarch in a predominantly Protestant nation, which generated significant tension and unrest.
His attempts to promote religious tolerance for Catholics and to increase the power of the monarchy were met with resistance from Parliament and widespread public opposition. The fear that he would establish a Catholic dynasty prompted several key figures, including William of Orange (who was married to James's Protestant daughter Mary), to take action.
The Glorious Revolution resulted in James II fleeing to France and the ascension of William and Mary to the throne, which established a constitutional monarchy in England and affirmed Protestantism as the dominant faith. This revolution was significant not only for the change in leadership but also for its long-term effects on the relationship between monarchy and parliament, as well as on religious tolerance in England.
His attempts to promote religious tolerance for Catholics and to increase the power of the monarchy were met with resistance from Parliament and widespread public opposition. The fear that he would establish a Catholic dynasty prompted several key figures, including William of Orange (who was married to James's Protestant daughter Mary), to take action.
The Glorious Revolution resulted in James II fleeing to France and the ascension of William and Mary to the throne, which established a constitutional monarchy in England and affirmed Protestantism as the dominant faith. This revolution was significant not only for the change in leadership but also for its long-term effects on the relationship between monarchy and parliament, as well as on religious tolerance in England.