Question

What is the recommended punctuation or formatting to set apart non-essential phrases in academic writing?

Answer 1

In academic writing, non-essential phrases are typically set apart using commas, dashes, or parentheses. The choice of format can depend on the context and the desired emphasis:

1. **Commas**:
- Use commas to enclose non-essential phrases that add extra information but can be removed without changing the sentence's fundamental meaning.
- Example: "The experiment, which was conducted in 2020, yielded significant results."

2. **Dashes**:
- Dashes can be used for additional emphasis or to insert an important clarification. They create a stronger break in the sentence compared to commas.
- Example: "The results—despite initial concerns—were promising."

3. **Parentheses**:
- Parentheses are used to include supplementary information that is less integrated into the main sentence. This can be a good option for more tangential details.
- Example: "The findings were conclusive (although further research is needed)."

When choosing between these methods, consider the clarity and flow of your writing, as well as the importance of the non-essential information relative to the main point.