Question

In 3–5 sentences, analyze the ways in which the Cold War contributed to racial and ethnic tensions in former European colonies.(4 points)

Answer 1

The Cold War intensified racial and ethnic tensions in former European colonies as superpowers like the United States and the Soviet Union sought to gain influence through proxy conflicts, often exacerbating existing divisions. Anti-colonial movements were sometimes co-opted by these superpowers, leading to external support for specific ethnic or racial groups, which fueled local rivalries. Additionally, the ideological battle between capitalism and communism influenced national policies, often marginalizing certain communities and igniting resentment. Consequently, the legacy of colonial rule intertwined with Cold War dynamics created a volatile environment where historical grievances were amplified, leading to civil strife and violence in many newly independent nations.