The correct statement is:
C. y + z is an expression and x + y + z = 5 is an equation.
Here's the reasoning for each option:
A. y + z is an equation and x + y + z is an expression.
This is false; y + z is an expression, and x + y + z is also an expression.
B. 5 and x + 3 = 1 both are expressions.
This is false; 5 is an expression, but x + 3 = 1 is an equation.
C. y + z is an expression and x + y + z = 5 is an equation.
This is true; y + z is an expression, and x + y + z = 5 is an equation since it equates the expression to the value 5.
D. 5 and x + 3 = 1 both are equations.
This is false; 5 is an expression, not an equation.
So, the true statement is C.