Question

Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane shows a curve labeled f of x. The x-axis ranges from negative 1 to 5 in 1-unit increments. The y-axis ranges from negative 2 to 30 in increments of 2. 2 points are marked on the curve.

Calculate the average rate of change over the interval [3,4]
of the given graph of the function.

(1 point)
Responses

116
Start Fraction 1 over 16 End Fraction

16
16

−16
negative 16

8
8
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1 answer

To find the average rate of change of a function \( f \) over the interval \([a, b] = [3, 4]\), we use the formula:

\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{f(b) - f(a)}{b - a} \]

  1. Identify the values of \( f(3) \) and \( f(4) \):

    • From the graph, determine the corresponding \( y \)-values for \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 4 \) (these are generally provided by the graph, but since we don't have the image, I'll indicate that you should use the actual \( y \)-values from your graph).
  2. Substitute these values into the formula:

    • Let’s say \( f(3) \) corresponds to some value \( y_3 \) and \( f(4) \) corresponds to \( y_4 \).
    • Plug these into the average rate of change formula:

    \[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = \frac{y_4 - y_3}{4 - 3} = y_4 - y_3 \]

  3. Calculate the result:

    • Evaluate \( y_4 - y_3 \).

Once you have calculated the \( y \)-values from your curve at \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 4 \), perform the subtraction to determine the average rate of change.

Assuming you've gathered the correct values:

  • If for example \( f(3) = 20 \) and \( f(4) = 4 \) (hypothetical values from your graph), the calculation would be:

\[ \text{Average Rate of Change} = 4 - 20 = -16 \]

Based on the hypothetical calculation, the average rate of change over the interval \([3, 4]\) would be \(-16\).

To finalize, please check the actual \( y \)-values from your graph for \( f(3) \) and \( f(4) \) and follow through with the calculation. But the typical answer choice would be marked as −16 if that corresponds with your graph values.

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