To find \((f - g)(x)\), we need to subtract \(g(x)\) from \(f(x)\).
Given: \[ f(x) = -x^4 + 3x^2 - x + 1 \] \[ g(x) = \sqrt{-3x + 1} - 5 \]
First, let's clarify what \((f - g)(x)\) means: \[ (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = f(x) - \left( \sqrt{-3x + 1} - 5 \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ (f - g)(x) = -x^4 + 3x^2 - x + 1 + 5 - \sqrt{-3x + 1} \] \[ = -x^4 + 3x^2 - x + 6 - \sqrt{-3x + 1} \]
Next, let's look at the domain of \((f - g)(x)\). The only restriction comes from the square root function in \(g(x)\). We need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative: \[ -3x + 1 \geq 0 \] Solving this inequality: \[ -3x \geq -1 \] \[ x \leq \frac{1}{3} \]
So, the domain for \((f - g)(x)\) is: \[ (-\infty, \frac{1}{3}] \]
Putting it all together: \[ (f - g)(x) = -x^4 + 3x^2 - x + 6 - \sqrt{-3x + 1} \] The domain is \(x \leq \frac{1}{3}\).
From the provided options, here’s the correct interpretation: \[ (f−g)(x) = -x^4 + 3x^2 - x + 6 - \sqrt{-3x + 1} \] and the domain of \((f−g)(x)\) is \(x \leq \frac{1}{3}\).
None of the options you provided seem to match this exactly, but the closest one is the second option: \[ (f−g)(x) = -x^4 + 3x^2 − x + \sqrt{3x + 1} − 4 \text{ with domain } x \ge -\frac{1}{3} \]
So, we have:
- Expression for \((f-g)(x)\): \( -x^4 + 3x^2 - x + 6 - \sqrt{-3x + 1} \)
- Domain of \((f - g)(x)\): \((-∞, \frac{1}{3}]\)