To determine the correct interpretation of the piecewise linear function for a tax client who earns $54,000, we should consider the tax brackets commonly used in the United States (as a reference, since the specific rates and brackets can vary by year). Based on the information provided in the responses, we can deduce the following:
- The client will pay 10% on the income up to the first tax threshold (which is typically around $9,275).
- The client will pay 15% on the income within the next bracket (usually from $9,276 to around $37,650).
- The remainder of the income will typically be taxed at the next highest rate (in this case, 25%).
Given that the taxable income is $54,000:
- The first $9,275 will be taxed at 10%.
- The income from $9,276 to $37,650 will be taxed at 15%. (This is approximately $28,375 which is the difference between these amounts: $37,650 - $9,275 = $28,375).
- The income from $37,651 to $54,000 will be taxed at 25%. The amount in this range is $54,000 - $37,650 = $16,350.
Thus, the best interpretation of the tax rates for this client is:
The client will be taxed at a rate of 10% for the first $9,275 of taxable income. They will be taxed at a rate of 15% for $28,375, which is the amount of taxable income within the second step. The remaining $16,350 will be taxed at a rate of 25%.
Therefore, the correct response is:
The client will be taxed at a rate of 10% for the first $9,275 of taxable income. They will be taxed at a rate of 15% for $28,375, which is the amount of taxable income within the second step. The remaining $16,350 will be taxed at a rate of 25%.