Use the image to answer the question.

A coordinate plane with two lines, one with one open endpoint and one with a closed endpoint. The x-axis ranges from negative 5 to 10 and the y- axis ranges from negative 8 to 10. Both axes are in unit increments and are labeled in increments of 5.

Which of the following piecewise functions matches the graph?

(1 point)
Responses

f(x)={x+5 if x≤−22x+3 if x>−2
f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left brace Start Rows 1st Row x plus 5 if x less-than-or-equal-to negative 2 2nd Row 2 x plus 3 if x greater than negative 2 End Rows

f(x)={2−x if x≤0x−5 if x>0
f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left brace Start Rows 1st Row 2 minus x if x less-than-or-equal-to 0 2nd Row x minus 5 if x greater than 0 End Rows

f(x)={−x−1 if x<1−x+2 if x≥1
f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left brace Start Rows 1st Row negative x minus 1 if x less than 1 2nd Row negative x plus 2 if x greater-than-or-equal-to 1 End Rows

f(x)={−5 if x<0−x+1 if x≥0
f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals left brace Start Rows 1st Row negative 5 if x less than 0 2nd Row negative x plus 1 if x greater-than-or-equal-to 0 End Rows
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1 answer

To determine which piecewise function matches the graph described, we need to analyze the given function options in relation to the characteristics of the graph, specifically the endpoints and slopes.

  1. Examine Endpoints:

    • Since one line has an open endpoint and the other has a closed endpoint, we should focus on how the functions are defined at certain points (like x = -2 or x = 0).
  2. Check Each Option:

    • Option 1: \( f(x) = \begin{cases} x + 5 & \text{if } x \leq -2 \ 2x + 3 & \text{if } x > -2 \end{cases} \)

      • Appears to have a potential closed endpoint at \( x = -2 \) (since it's included in the first case) but the slope could lead to an open endpoint analysis depending on the values given.
    • Option 2: \( f(x) = \begin{cases} 2 - x & \text{if } x \leq 0 \ x - 5 & \text{if } x > 0 \end{cases} \)

      • The closed endpoint does not have values based on the graph described.
    • Option 3: \( f(x) = \begin{cases} -x - 1 & \text{if } x < 1 \ -x + 2 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases} \)

      • Here, x = 1 is a closed endpoint since it includes \( \geq 1 \), so this can potentially match.
    • Option 4: \( f(x) = \begin{cases} -5 & \text{if } x < 0 \ -x + 1 & \text{if } x \geq 0 \end{cases} \)

      • This piece has a clear transition at \( x = 0 \), describing a horizontal line to a negative slope after the endpoint.

Based on analysis, since the graph has a closed endpoint and one open endpoint, we can assume the correct function should have certain behaviors that correspond to defined pieces.

Final Thought: If the graph has one line going from a point that’s included (based on \( \leq \)) and transitioning toward a slope that will lead to an eventual open endpoint, then Function Option 3 could describe such behavior effectively.

Thus, the most likely function that matches the description and behaviors you provided would be Option 3: \( f(x) = \begin{cases} -x - 1 & \text{if } x < 1 \ -x + 2 & \text{if } x \geq 1 \end{cases} \).

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