The best choice for ensuring that a survey can be generalized to a larger population is:
random selection of participants, unbiased questions, at least 50 percent of the population surveyed.
This combination minimizes bias and ensures that the sample is representative of the larger population. The use of random selection helps mitigate selection bias, unbiased questions ensure that responses are not influenced by leading questions, and surveying a sufficient percentage of the population (ideally at least 50 percent) increases the reliability of the results.