Question
How can a writer change active voice to passive voice?
Answers
GPT-4o mini
To change a sentence from active voice to passive voice, a writer can follow these steps:
1. **Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object**: In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action of the verb on the object. For example, in the sentence "The chef cooks the meal," "the chef" is the subject, "cooks" is the verb, and "the meal" is the object.
2. **Make the Object the Subject**: In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. In our example, "the meal" will become the subject.
3. **Use the Appropriate Form of the Verb "to be"**: Add a form of the verb "to be" (is, are, was, were, etc.) that matches the tense of the original verb. In our case, "cooks" is in the present tense, so we will use "is" to form the passive voice.
4. **Change the Main Verb to the Past Participle Form**: The main verb must be changed to its past participle form. The past participle of "cook" is "cooked."
5. **Add the Original Subject (optional)**: In passive voice, the original subject can be included using the preposition "by." This step is optional, as sometimes the doer of the action is not important.
Putting this all together, the active sentence "The chef cooks the meal" becomes "The meal is cooked (by the chef)" in passive voice.
### Example:
Active Voice: "The student read the book."
Passive Voice: "The book was read (by the student)."
### Summary of Steps:
1. Identify subject, verb, and object.
2. Move the object to the front as the new subject.
3. Use the correct form of "to be."
4. Change the verb to its past participle form.
5. Optionally add the original subject with "by."
By following these steps, a writer can effectively change sentences from active to passive voice.
1. **Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object**: In an active voice sentence, the subject performs the action of the verb on the object. For example, in the sentence "The chef cooks the meal," "the chef" is the subject, "cooks" is the verb, and "the meal" is the object.
2. **Make the Object the Subject**: In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. In our example, "the meal" will become the subject.
3. **Use the Appropriate Form of the Verb "to be"**: Add a form of the verb "to be" (is, are, was, were, etc.) that matches the tense of the original verb. In our case, "cooks" is in the present tense, so we will use "is" to form the passive voice.
4. **Change the Main Verb to the Past Participle Form**: The main verb must be changed to its past participle form. The past participle of "cook" is "cooked."
5. **Add the Original Subject (optional)**: In passive voice, the original subject can be included using the preposition "by." This step is optional, as sometimes the doer of the action is not important.
Putting this all together, the active sentence "The chef cooks the meal" becomes "The meal is cooked (by the chef)" in passive voice.
### Example:
Active Voice: "The student read the book."
Passive Voice: "The book was read (by the student)."
### Summary of Steps:
1. Identify subject, verb, and object.
2. Move the object to the front as the new subject.
3. Use the correct form of "to be."
4. Change the verb to its past participle form.
5. Optionally add the original subject with "by."
By following these steps, a writer can effectively change sentences from active to passive voice.