To find out what score Anna needs on her fifth quiz to achieve a mean of 85, we can set up the equation for the mean:
\[ \text{Mean} = \frac{\text{Total of all scores}}{\text{Number of scores}} \]
In this case, we want the mean of the five scores to be 85. Let \(x\) be the score on the fifth quiz. The total of the first four quizzes is:
\[ 78 + 86 + 90 + 82 = 336 \]
Now, we can set up the equation:
\[ \frac{336 + x}{5} = 85 \]
To get rid of the fraction, we can multiply both sides by 5:
\[ 336 + x = 425 \]
Now, we solve for \(x\):
\[ x = 425 - 336 \] \[ x = 89 \]
So, Anna needs to score 89 on her fifth quiz to achieve a mean score of exactly 85.
Thus, the correct answer is:
89.