Botswana, being at stage three of the demographic transition model (DTM), is characterized by a decline in birth rates and low death rates. In stage three, birth rates begin to fall due to factors such as increased access to contraception, improved education (especially for women), and changes in social attitudes toward family size. Death rates remain low due to improvements in healthcare and living conditions.
Therefore, the best analysis of Botswana's birth and death rates is:
Botswana has a declining birth rate and low death rate.