The factors that most likely contributed to the timing of the Renaissance include:
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Classical texts as well as numerous recordings from ancient Greece and Rome were rediscovered. This revival of ancient knowledge inspired artists and thinkers to explore new ideas, leading to a cultural rebirth.
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Moveable type printing was developed, which allowed more books to be printed and ideas to be more widely spread. This facilitated the dissemination of humanist ideas and artistic techniques across Europe, contributing to the Renaissance's growth.
While the other options mention advancements, they are less significant in explaining the specific causes of the Renaissance. Therefore, the first two points are the most important factors in understanding why the Renaissance occurred when it did.