To simplify the expression \((4 \times 10^{-9})^5\), we can split it into two parts:
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Calculate \(4^5\): \[ 4^5 = 1024 \]
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Calculate \( (10^{-9})^5\): \[ (10^{-9})^5 = 10^{-45} \]
Now, combine these results: \[ (4 \times 10^{-9})^5 = 1024 \times 10^{-45} \]
Next, we need to express \(1024\) in scientific notation. \(1024\) can be written as: \[ 1.024 \times 10^3 \]
So, we can rewrite the expression: \[ 1024 \times 10^{-45} = (1.024 \times 10^3) \times 10^{-45} = 1.024 \times 10^{3 - 45} = 1.024 \times 10^{-42} \]
Thus, the simplified expression in scientific notation is: \[ \boxed{1.024 \times 10^{-42}} \]