To determine which of the given calculations is correct, we need to do the multiplication step-by-step using the properties of scientific notation:
-
(4.6×10^5)(2.1×10^4): \[ (4.6 \times 2.1) \times (10^5 \times 10^4) = 9.66 \times 10^{(5+4)} = 9.66 \times 10^9 \]
-
(2.9×10^8)(1.3×10^7): \[ (2.9 \times 1.3) \times (10^8 \times 10^7) = 3.77 \times 10^{(8+7)} = 3.77 \times 10^{15} \]
-
(8.8×10^8)(4.2×10^7): \[ (8.8 \times 4.2) \times (10^8 \times 10^7) = 37.16 \times 10^{(8+7)} = 37.16 \times 10^{15} \] This is equivalent to \(3.716 \times 10^{16}\) when adjusted to proper scientific notation (dividing by 10 and increasing the exponent by 1).
-
(9.9×10^7)(5.8×10^6): \[ (9.9 \times 5.8) \times (10^7 \times 10^6) = 57.42 \times 10^{(7+6)} = 57.42 \times 10^{13} \] This is equivalent to \(5.742 \times 10^{14}\) when adjusted to proper scientific notation (dividing by 10 and increasing the exponent by 1).
Now let's summarize the results:
- (4.6×10^5)(2.1×10^4) = 9.66×10^9 (Not correct)
- (2.9×10^8)(1.3×10^7) = 3.77×10^15 (Correct)
- (8.8×10^8)(4.2×10^7) = 37.16×10^{15} (Not correct)
- (9.9×10^7)(5.8×10^6) = 57.42×10^{13} (Not correct)
Final Conclusion: The second expression, \((2.9 \times 10^{8})(1.3 \times 10^{7}) = 3.77 \times 10^{15}\), is the only correct statement.