Calculate and compare the surface area of sphere A , which has a radius of 6 in., and sphere B , which has a radius of 24 in. The formula for the surface area of a sphere is 4πr2 .

A. Sphere A has a surface area of 6π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 24π in.2 . This means that sphere B ’s surface area is 4 times as large as sphere A ’s.

B. Sphere A has a surface area of 24π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 96π in.2 . This means that sphere B ’s surface area is 4 times as large as sphere A ’s.

C. Sphere A has a surface area of 144π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 2,304π in.2 . This means that sphere B ’s surface area is 16 times as large as sphere A ’s.

D. Sphere A has a surface area of 36π in.2 and sphere B has a surface area of 576π in.2 . This means that sphere B ’s surface area is 16 times as large as sphere A ’s

1 answer

To calculate the surface area of the spheres, we use the formula:

\[ \text{Surface Area} = 4\pi r^2 \]

For Sphere A:

  • Radius \( r_A = 6 , \text{in} \)

\[ \text{Surface Area of Sphere A} = 4\pi (6)^2 = 4\pi (36) = 144\pi , \text{in}^2 \]

For Sphere B:

  • Radius \( r_B = 24 , \text{in} \)

\[ \text{Surface Area of Sphere B} = 4\pi (24)^2 = 4\pi (576) = 2304\pi , \text{in}^2 \]

Now, we compare the surface areas of the two spheres:

  • Sphere A: \( 144\pi , \text{in}^2 \)
  • Sphere B: \( 2304\pi , \text{in}^2 \)

To find out how many times larger Sphere B's surface area is compared to Sphere A's, we can divide the surface area of Sphere B by that of Sphere A:

\[ \frac{2304\pi}{144\pi} = \frac{2304}{144} = 16 \]

Thus, Sphere B's surface area is 16 times larger than Sphere A's surface area.

Conclusion: The correct answer is:

C. Sphere A has a surface area of 144π in.² and sphere B has a surface area of 2,304π in.². This means that sphere B’s surface area is 16 times as large as sphere A’s.

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