Here are the answers to your questions:
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Which of the following terms does not match the correct definition?
- Infinitive- a group of words that begin with the word "from" and a verb.
- This definition is incorrect. An infinitive is generally defined as "to + verb" (e.g., to run, to eat).
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Which phrase contains a gerund in the following sentence?
- resting by the window
- "Resting" is the gerund functioning as a noun in this sentence.
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Which part of the following sentence contains a gerund?
- Keeping track
- "Keeping" is the gerund in this context.
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What is the function of the gerund in the sentence, "Keeping track of all her grandkid's sporting activities was driving Ms. Smith to tears"?
- Keeping functions as a noun
- "Keeping" is the subject of the sentence and thus functions as a noun.
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Analyze the following sentence: The basketball was shot through the air, but it did not land anywhere close to the net. Of the following sentences, which one is able to keep the same meaning and uses a participial phrase?
- Shooting through the air, the basketball did not land anywhere close to the net.
- This sentence uses a participial phrase ("Shooting through the air") and maintains the same meaning.
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Which part of the sentence below is a participial phrase?
- Waving her arms
- This is the participle phrase that describes what the subject (mother) was doing.
If you have any further questions or need clarifications on any of the topics, feel free to ask!