Juan builds this pedestal for a trophy.

What is the volume of the pedestal?

Enter your answer in the box.

in³
Three-dimensional figure that could be formed by putting 2 rectangular prisms together. The front of the solid forms an upside-down T. The bottom prism is 9 inches long, 2 inches wide, and 4 inches high. The top prism is 4 inches high. The top of the bottom prism measures 2 inches from the right edge to where it meets the top prism. It also measures 2 inches from the left edge to where it meets the top prism.

1 answer

To find the volume of the pedestal, we need to calculate the volume of both rectangular prisms and then sum them up.

  1. Volume of the bottom prism:

    • Dimensions: Length = 9 inches, Width = 2 inches, Height = 4 inches
    • Volume = Length × Width × Height \[ \text{Volume}{\text{bottom}} = 9 , \text{inches} \times 2 , \text{inches} \times 4 , \text{inches} \] \[ \text{Volume}{\text{bottom}} = 72 , \text{in}^3 \]
  2. Volume of the top prism:

    • Dimensions: Length = 4 inches (the width of the top prism is not specified but we can see it's placed centered on top of the bottom prism), the Width = 2 inches (same width as the bottom prism), Height = 4 inches. However, from the description, the top prism is 2 inches wide, and it also has a length of 4 inches and a height of 4 inches.
    • Volume = Length × Width × Height \[ \text{Volume}{\text{top}} = 5 , \text{inches} \times 2 , \text{inches} \times 4 , \text{inches} \] \[ \text{Volume}{\text{top}} = 40 , \text{in}^3 \]
  3. Total Volume of the pedestal: \[ \text{Total Volume} = \text{Volume}{\text{bottom}} + \text{Volume}{\text{top}} \] \[ \text{Total Volume} = 72 , \text{in}^3 + 40 , \text{in}^3 \] \[ \text{Total Volume} = 112 , \text{in}^3 \]

Therefore, the volume of the pedestal is \( \boxed{112} \) in³.