Movement and balance are primarily controlled by several areas of the brain. The main regions involved include:
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Cerebellum: This area at the back of the brain is crucial for coordination, balance, and fine motor skills. It helps to fine-tune movements and maintain posture.
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Motor Cortex: Located in the frontal lobe, the primary motor cortex is responsible for the planning, control, and execution of voluntary movements.
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Basal Ganglia: This group of structures deep within the brain helps regulate movement and is involved in the initiation and control of movement patterns.
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Brainstem: The brainstem, which connects the brain to the spinal cord, plays a key role in maintaining basic bodily functions, which include reflexive motor responses and balance.
Together, these areas of the brain work in concert to control movement and maintain balance effectively.