The table shows a relation.


​ io-682974-1462337689165

​Which statement about the relation is correct?
A
The relation is a function because each input has exactly one output.
B
The relation is a function because each output has exactly one input.
C
The relation is not a function because one input has more than one output.
D
The relation is not a function because one output has more than one input.

1 answer

To determine whether the relation is a function, let's briefly review the definitions:

  • A relation is a function if each input (or domain element) has exactly one output (or range element). This means that for a given value of the input, there cannot be multiple corresponding output values.

Given the statements:

A. The relation is a function because each input has exactly one output. B. The relation is a function because each output has exactly one input. C. The relation is not a function because one input has more than one output. D. The relation is not a function because one output has more than one input.

The correct statement depends on the specifics of the relation represented in the table. However, based on the definitions:

  • If any input corresponds to more than one output, the relation is not a function, making statements A and B incorrect.
  • If any output corresponds to more than one input, it does not affect whether the relation is a function, which makes statement D irrelevant to the definition of a function.

Based on the above reasoning, if it is specifically stated that one input has more than one output, then C would be the correct answer. Otherwise, if every input corresponds to only one output, then A would be correct.

Please review the specific data in the relation to determine the correct choice.

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