To simplify the expression \((4 \times 10^{-9})^5\), we can apply the power of a product rule.
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Apply the exponent to both parts of the product: \[ (4 \times 10^{-9})^5 = 4^5 \times (10^{-9})^5 \]
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Calculate \(4^5\): \[ 4^5 = 1024 \]
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Calculate \((10^{-9})^5\): \[ (10^{-9})^5 = 10^{-45} \]
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Combine the results: \[ 1024 \times 10^{-45} \]
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Convert \(1024\) to scientific notation: \[ 1024 = 1.024 \times 10^3 \]
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Substituting back into the equation: \[ 1024 \times 10^{-45} = (1.024 \times 10^3) \times 10^{-45} \]
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Combine the powers of ten: \[ 1.024 \times 10^{3 - 45} = 1.024 \times 10^{-42} \]
So, the simplified expression in scientific notation is:
\(\boxed{1.024 \times 10^{-42}}\)