If a segment has endpoints (0, 4) and (3, 4), how long will the segment be after it is rotated 270° clockwise?

1 answer

To determine the length of the segment after it is rotated 270° clockwise, we first need to find the length of the segment itself and then analyze how rotation affects it.

  1. Find the length of the segment with endpoints (0, 4) and (3, 4): The segment lies horizontally at \(y = 4\), spanning from \(x = 0\) to \(x = 3\). The length of the segment can be calculated as: \[ Length = |x_2 - x_1| = |3 - 0| = 3 \]

  2. Rotation of the segment 270° clockwise: Rotating a point (x, y) 270° clockwise around the origin follows this transformation: \[ (x', y') = (y, -x) \]

    • For the first endpoint (0, 4): \[ (0', 4') = (4, -0) = (4, 0) \]

    • For the second endpoint (3, 4): \[ (3', 4') = (4, -3) \]

    After the rotation, the new endpoints are (4, 0) and (4, -3).

  3. Calculating the length of the new segment: The new segment has endpoints (4, 0) and (4, -3). This segment is vertical at \(x = 4\) and spans from \(y = 0\) to \(y = -3\). The length can be calculated as: \[ Length' = |y_2 - y_1| = |-3 - 0| = |-3| = 3 \]

  4. Conclusion: The length of the segment after rotating it 270° clockwise remains the same. Therefore, the length of the segment after the rotation is: \[ \boxed{3} \]

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