Question
Eli and Sandra are sailing off the Atlantic Ocean. Eli claims that the sailboat’s motion is based on kinetic energy being transferred to the sailboat and that the motion of the sailboat is impacted by the kinetic energy that is added or removed from the sailboat.
Which three statements best support Eli’s claim?
A.
People walking on the deck of the sailboat transfer energy to the sailboat and cause the boat to slow down.
B.
Waves hit the side of the boat which transfers kinetic energy to the boat and causes it to slow down.
C.
When rain pours straight down on the boat, kinetic energy is transferred to the sailboat and the boat increases it speed.
D.
Kinetic energy is transferred to the boat when wind hits the sail and causes it to speed up.
E.
Using the rudder (the underwater moveable fin) to turn the sailboat to the right cause it to lose kinetic energy as it slows down and turns.
Which three statements best support Eli’s claim?
A.
People walking on the deck of the sailboat transfer energy to the sailboat and cause the boat to slow down.
B.
Waves hit the side of the boat which transfers kinetic energy to the boat and causes it to slow down.
C.
When rain pours straight down on the boat, kinetic energy is transferred to the sailboat and the boat increases it speed.
D.
Kinetic energy is transferred to the boat when wind hits the sail and causes it to speed up.
E.
Using the rudder (the underwater moveable fin) to turn the sailboat to the right cause it to lose kinetic energy as it slows down and turns.
Answers
GPT-4o mini
To best support Eli's claim that the sailboat's motion is based on kinetic energy being transferred to it and that this kinetic energy affects its motion, the three statements that would align with that explanation are:
**D.** Kinetic energy is transferred to the boat when wind hits the sail and causes it to speed up.
(This directly discusses the addition of kinetic energy from the wind, which propels the boat forward.)
**A.** People walking on the deck of the sailboat transfer energy to the sailboat and cause the boat to slow down.
(This illustrates how energy transfer can impact the boat’s motion, specifically resulting in a loss of kinetic energy.)
**E.** Using the rudder (the underwater movable fin) to turn the sailboat to the right causes it to lose kinetic energy as it slows down and turns.
(This emphasizes the effect of directional change on kinetic energy, supporting the idea that the sailboat’s motion is influenced by forces acting on it.)
These statements collectively underline how kinetic energy transfer influences the movement of the sailboat in different situations.
**D.** Kinetic energy is transferred to the boat when wind hits the sail and causes it to speed up.
(This directly discusses the addition of kinetic energy from the wind, which propels the boat forward.)
**A.** People walking on the deck of the sailboat transfer energy to the sailboat and cause the boat to slow down.
(This illustrates how energy transfer can impact the boat’s motion, specifically resulting in a loss of kinetic energy.)
**E.** Using the rudder (the underwater movable fin) to turn the sailboat to the right causes it to lose kinetic energy as it slows down and turns.
(This emphasizes the effect of directional change on kinetic energy, supporting the idea that the sailboat’s motion is influenced by forces acting on it.)
These statements collectively underline how kinetic energy transfer influences the movement of the sailboat in different situations.