In the equation \( y = 60 \cdot x \), the variables represent the following:
- \( y \): The total distance driven in miles.
- \( x \): The time in hours that Ahmed drives.
The equation shows that the distance driven (\( y \)) is equal to the speed (60 miles per hour) multiplied by the time (\( x \)) in hours. This highlights the relationship between distance, speed, and time, where for every hour driven, Ahmed covers 60 miles.