To analyze the formula \( y = -16t^2 + 40 \), we need to understand what the variables represent:
- \( y \): the height of the egg at time \( t \) (in seconds),
- \( t \): the time in seconds after the egg is dropped,
- The term \( -16t^2 \) indicates that the egg is falling under the influence of gravity (with \( -16 \) representing half the acceleration due to gravity in feet per second squared),
- The constant \( 40 \) represents the initial height from which the egg is dropped.
In this equation, the initial height is given by the constant term, which is \( 40 \) feet.
Therefore, the correct interpretation of the height of the school’s roof is 40 feet.