Quadrilateral OPQR is inscribed in circle N, as shown below. Which of the following could be used to calculate the measure of ∠OPQ? (5 points)

Circle N is shown with a quadrilateral OPQR inscribed inside it. Angle O is labeled x plus 16. Angle P is not labeled. Angle Q is labeled 6x minus 4. Angle R is labeled 2x plus 16.

m∠OPQ + (2x + 16)° = 180°

m∠OPQ = (6x − 4)° + (2x + 16)°

m∠OPQ + (x + 16)° + (6x − 4)°= 360°

m∠OPQ = (x + 16)° + (6x − 4)°

1 answer

To find the measure of angle ∠OPQ in the cyclic quadrilateral OPQR that is inscribed in circle N, we can use the property that opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.

Given that:

  • m∠O = \(x + 16\)
  • m∠Q = \(6x - 4\)
  • m∠R = \(2x + 16\)

We are looking for a way to relate the measures of the various angles in the quadrilateral involving ∠OPQ.

The most appropriate relationships to use for a cyclic quadrilateral are:

  1. The sum of the opposite angles equals \(180^\circ\).
  2. To find the relationship with neighboring angles around the vertex O or P.

Considering the options given:

  1. m∠OPQ + (2x + 16)° = 180°: This would imply that angle ∠OPQ and angle ∠R (which is \(2x + 16\)) are supplementary. This is valid since they are opposite angles.

  2. m∠OPQ = (6x − 4)° + (2x + 16)°: This expression incorrectly suggests a direct equivalence that doesn't relate to the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals.

  3. m∠OPQ + (x + 16)° + (6x − 4)°= 360°: This suggests summing all angles equal to \(360°\). This does not correctly use the nature of opposite angles.

  4. m∠OPQ = (x + 16)° + (6x − 4)°: This also incorrectly suggests a direct equivalence that does not come from the properties of a cyclic quadrilateral.

Thus, the best choice that utilizes the property of supplementary opposite angles correctly is:

m∠OPQ + (2x + 16)° = 180°.

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