To analyze the transformations from \( f(x) = |x| \) to \( f(-x) + 6 = |-x| + 6 \), let's break it down step by step:
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Starting function: \( f(x) = |x| \)
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Transforming to \( f(-x) \):
- The transformation \( f(-x) \) results in reflecting the graph of \( f(x) \) across the y-axis.
- Since \( |x| = |-x| \), this reflection does not change the graph in this particular case. So \( f(-x) = |x| \).
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Adding 6:
- The transformation \( f(-x) + 6 \) translates the entire graph of \( f(-x) \) vertically upwards by 6 units.
- Therefore, \( f(-x) + 6 = |x| + 6 \).
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Final function:
- Thus, \( f(-x) + 6 \) is equal to \( |x| + 6 \), which is indeed the same as \( |-x| + 6 \) because \( |-x| = |x| \).
Summary of Transformations:
- Reflection across the y-axis (though in this case, it doesn't alter the graph of \( |x| \)).
- Vertical translation upwards by 6 units.
So, the final transformation is primarily a vertical shift up by 6 from the original \( f(x) = |x| \).