The key political concepts that were part of the Magna Carta include:
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A limitation on the power of kings - This is a foundational principle of the Magna Carta, as it established that the king was not above the law.
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A guarantee on people's right to a fair trial - The Magna Carta included provisions ensuring that no free man could be imprisoned or stripped of his rights without a lawful judgment by his peers.
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A guarantee of people's basic rights - While not comprehensive, the Magna Carta did assert certain rights for the barons and, by extension, set a precedent for the establishment of individual rights.
The response regarding the guarantee that taxation was illegal is inaccurate; the Magna Carta did not claim taxation was illegal but included stipulations for consent regarding certain taxes.
So the correct responses are:
- A limitation on the power of kings
- A guarantee on people's right to a fair trial
- A guarantee of people's basic rights