write a brief explanation of the philosopher's view points and then write one positive and one negative about these philosophers' view points. Write in complete sentences.

Question

Example:

Niccolo Machiavelli: His point was that the ends justify the means. A positive from this is that you will do whatever it takes to get what you want. A negative is that you could unjustly hurt someone to achieve your goals.



Philosophers:

John Locke

Thomas Hobbes

Voltaire

Montesquieu

Rousseau

John Calvin

Thomas Jefferson

William Blackstone

Mary Wollstonecraft

simple and 3easy

Answer 1

John Locke: Locke believed in the idea of natural rights, asserting that individuals have inherent rights to life, liberty, and property. A positive aspect of this view is that it promotes individual freedom and a government accountable to its citizens. A negative aspect, however, is that it can lead to conflict when individuals assert their rights in opposition to the rights of others.

Thomas Hobbes: Hobbes argued that in a state of nature, human life would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short," necessitating a strong central authority to maintain order. A positive point of his philosophy is that it emphasizes the importance of social contract and government stability for peace. Conversely, a negative aspect is that it can justify authoritarian rule and suppress individual freedoms.

Voltaire: Voltaire championed civil liberties, particularly freedom of speech and religion, advocating for rationality and tolerance. A major positive of his view is that it laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles and individual rights. On the downside, his strong criticism of established institutions could inspire extremism and division, as it sometimes neglects constructive dialogue.