Let's analyze each scenario to determine if they represent a chemical change, physical change, or no change:
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2 bumper cars collide and move away from each other: This is a physical change. The cars collide and change their motion, but their physical structure remains the same.
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Exhaust from rocket fuel as a spaceship leaves the ground: This involves a chemical change. The rocket fuel undergoes a chemical reaction, burning and producing exhaust gases as it propels the spaceship.
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2 swings on the playground hit each other and one swing moves away: This is a physical change. Similar to the bumper cars, the swings change their position but do not undergo any change in their physical composition.
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A baseball player hits a ball and the bat shatters: This is primarily a physical change. The bat breaking involves a change in its physical structure, but the materials themselves (wood, etc.) do not change chemically.
Summarizing:
- Bumper cars collide: Physical change
- Exhaust from rocket fuel: Chemical change
- Swings hit each other: Physical change
- Bat shatters: Physical change