Here’s the matching of prisms and lenses with their purpose and usage:
- Separates white light into different colors - prism
- Thicker at the center, causes light to bend inward, or converge - convex lens
- Surface curved like the inner surface of a sphere, causes light to bend outward, or diverge - concave lens
- Used in tools like telescopes and microscopes - concave and convex lenses
So the complete matches are:
- prism: Separates white light into different colors
- convex lens: Thicker at the center, causes light to bend inward, or converge
- concave lens: Surface curved like the inner surface of a sphere, causes light to bend outward, or diverge
- concave and convex lenses: Used in tools like telescopes and microscopes