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Gravitational Attraction and Mass Quick Check
4 of 44 of 4 Items
Question
Use the table of the masses of several objects to answer the question.

Object Mass (grams)
paper clip 1.0
penny 2.5
book 860
cereal box 500
small pot 1,200
Between which two objects is gravitational attraction the greatest if placed 1 meter apart?

(1 point)
Responses

between the small pot and the book
between the small pot and the book

between the paper clip and the penny

between the penny and the small pot
between the penny and the small pot

between the book and the cereal box

1 answer

Gravitational attraction between two objects is determined by the masses of the objects and the distance between them, as described by Newton's law of universal gravitation. The gravitational force is directly proportional to the product of their masses.

Given the masses from the table:

  • Paper clip: 1.0 grams
  • Penny: 2.5 grams
  • Book: 860 grams
  • Cereal box: 500 grams
  • Small pot: 1,200 grams

To determine which pair has the greatest gravitational attraction, we can calculate the product of the masses for each option:

  1. Small pot and book: 1,200 g * 860 g = 1,032,000
  2. Paper clip and penny: 1.0 g * 2.5 g = 2.5
  3. Penny and small pot: 2.5 g * 1,200 g = 3,000
  4. Book and cereal box: 860 g * 500 g = 430,000

Comparing these products, the greatest value is:

  • Small pot and book with a product of 1,032,000.

Thus, the correct response is:

between the small pot and the book.

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