Question

#23 ESSAY QUESTION in 1 paragraph

Select two of the following:

Battles of Antietam, Gettysburg, Vicksburg, or Lee's surrender at Appomattox Court House

1. Explain the significant of the event (2pts)
2. Provide details examples (2pts)

You must explain with details for both events you select.

(4 points)

Answer 1

The Battle of Gettysburg and the Siege of Vicksburg were pivotal events in the American Civil War that significantly altered the course of the conflict. The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, marked a turning point for the Union forces, as it ended Robert E. Lee's invasion of the North and resulted in approximately 51,000 soldiers being killed, wounded, or missing, underscoring the war's brutality. Key moments, such as Pickett’s Charge on the final day, revealed the futility of attacking fortified positions and boosted Northern morale, leading to greater enlistment and public support for the war effort. Similarly, the Siege of Vicksburg, which concluded on July 4, 1863, gave the Union control of the Mississippi River, effectively splitting the Confederacy and crippling its supply lines. General Ulysses S. Grant's successful campaign involved encircling the city and employing siege tactics, ultimately forcing the Confederate surrender on July 4, which, coupled with the Union victory at Gettysburg, marked a significant momentum shift in favor of the Union forces and created a sense of hope among those advocating for the preservation of the Union.