To translate the endpoints of the line segment (−2, 7) and (0, 3) by 3 units to the left and 5 units down, we can follow these steps:
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Translate the point (−2, 7):
- Move 3 units to the left: \( -2 - 3 = -5 \)
- Move 5 units down: \( 7 - 5 = 2 \)
- So, the new coordinates are (−5, 2).
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Translate the point (0, 3):
- Move 3 units to the left: \( 0 - 3 = -3 \)
- Move 5 units down: \( 3 - 5 = -2 \)
- So, the new coordinates are (−3, −2).
Thus, the translated endpoints of the line segment are (−5, 2) and (−3, −2).
Answer: (−5, 2) and (−3, −2).