Paris’ actions primarily drive the plot of The Iliad by instigating the events that lead to the Trojan War. The most significant statement among the options provided is:
Paris' actions are the beginning of a war since the other men pledged to protect Helen.
When Paris abducts Helen from her husband, Menelaus, it prompts the Greek kings who had previously promised to defend Helen’s marriage to unite against Troy and bring her back. This sets off the chain of events that lead to the lengthy conflict depicted in The Iliad. The other options address personal consequences and desires of Paris, but the pledge of the Greek kings truly encapsulates how his actions drive the plot forward into war.
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