Question
They must be almost invisible. During the Civil War (1861–1865), there were many Black American spies. They risked their lives for information.
The first Black American spies had escaped enslavement. They crossed over to Union lines. When they did, they brought useful information about the Confederate army.
Union leaders wanted to know more. They quickly created a secret plan to train new spies. The Union searched among people who had been enslaved. They looked to see who had an eye for detail.
Black American spies went on risky missions. Probably the sneakiest was John Scobell. Scobell got a lot of information about the South. How did he do it? He became a cook, butler, or laborer.
Other spies lived close to the enemy. They worked in dangerous places. Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy. Historians say his house was filled with spies. Davis's driver was named William A. Jackson. Jackson was a spy. He was always around Davis and his family. He often overheard meetings with military leaders. Jackson escaped in 1862. He reported his news to the Union.
Mary Elizabeth Bowser also spied on Davis. She worked in his home. Bowser was very smart. She had many skills. But she hid all that. She told Davis she couldn't read. Davis and his guests let Bowser listen to important conversations. No one thought she'd share what she heard. Bowser's photographic memory was her real superpower. She often saw important papers in the house. She quickly memorized them. Then she passed the information to the Union.
Harriet Tubman was a famous activist. But she spied for the Union, too. In 1863, she started leading spy missions. Tubman and other spies pretended to be field hands or farm wives. They went on secret missions. Tubman even guided a river raid for the Union. The raiders wrecked Confederate supplies. They also freed more than 800 enslaved people.
Historians believe these are just a few of the spies during the Civil War. No one knows all their names. Some never told anyone about their work. Their stories were lost to history.
"We had to work in [secret]," said George Washington Albright, in a 1937 interview. Albright worked as a spy during the Civil War. He said he used "knocks and signs and passwords."
Racism kept many spies from getting respect. Harriet Tubman wasn't even given any reward. But historians say these spies were important. They helped shape the course of the war.
Question 6
6 / 8
The Article says:
Other spies lived close to the enemy. They worked in dangerous places. Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy. Historians say his house was filled with spies.
Which means the opposite of enemy?
secret
leader
friend
danger
The first Black American spies had escaped enslavement. They crossed over to Union lines. When they did, they brought useful information about the Confederate army.
Union leaders wanted to know more. They quickly created a secret plan to train new spies. The Union searched among people who had been enslaved. They looked to see who had an eye for detail.
Black American spies went on risky missions. Probably the sneakiest was John Scobell. Scobell got a lot of information about the South. How did he do it? He became a cook, butler, or laborer.
Other spies lived close to the enemy. They worked in dangerous places. Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy. Historians say his house was filled with spies. Davis's driver was named William A. Jackson. Jackson was a spy. He was always around Davis and his family. He often overheard meetings with military leaders. Jackson escaped in 1862. He reported his news to the Union.
Mary Elizabeth Bowser also spied on Davis. She worked in his home. Bowser was very smart. She had many skills. But she hid all that. She told Davis she couldn't read. Davis and his guests let Bowser listen to important conversations. No one thought she'd share what she heard. Bowser's photographic memory was her real superpower. She often saw important papers in the house. She quickly memorized them. Then she passed the information to the Union.
Harriet Tubman was a famous activist. But she spied for the Union, too. In 1863, she started leading spy missions. Tubman and other spies pretended to be field hands or farm wives. They went on secret missions. Tubman even guided a river raid for the Union. The raiders wrecked Confederate supplies. They also freed more than 800 enslaved people.
Historians believe these are just a few of the spies during the Civil War. No one knows all their names. Some never told anyone about their work. Their stories were lost to history.
"We had to work in [secret]," said George Washington Albright, in a 1937 interview. Albright worked as a spy during the Civil War. He said he used "knocks and signs and passwords."
Racism kept many spies from getting respect. Harriet Tubman wasn't even given any reward. But historians say these spies were important. They helped shape the course of the war.
Question 6
6 / 8
The Article says:
Other spies lived close to the enemy. They worked in dangerous places. Jefferson Davis was the president of the Confederacy. Historians say his house was filled with spies.
Which means the opposite of enemy?
secret
leader
friend
danger
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The word that means the opposite of "enemy" is **friend**.