It seems you are referring to the historical context of the post-Civil War Reconstruction era in the United States. In this period, newly freed slaves faced numerous challenges as they sought to integrate into society and build new lives.
The organization that worked to assist newly freed slaves was the Freedmen's Bureau, established in 1865. The Bureau aimed to provide support in various forms, including education, clothing, food, and job placement. While it made significant efforts to help former slaves transition to freedom, the challenges they faced were immense.
One of the systems that emerged during this time was sharecropping, which was a farming arrangement where landowners provided land, tools, and seed to poor farmers (both freedmen and poor whites) in exchange for a share of the crop. This system often led to a cycle of debt, as many sharecroppers found it difficult to make a profit due to high interest rates on supplies and the unpredictable nature of agricultural yields. As a result, both groups frequently ended up in a situation where they could not pay off their debts, perpetuating their economic vulnerability.
The combination of the Freedmen's Bureau's efforts and the sharecropping system illustrates the complexity of the Reconstruction era and the difficulties that newly freed African Americans faced as they sought to establish their autonomy and prosperity in a deeply divided society.