To express the condition for the population of gorillas to decrease from generation to generation, the scientist would need to show that the number of surviving offspring (c) is less than the required amount of 2.1. Therefore, the correct inequality to indicate that the population will decrease is:
c < 2.1
This indicates that if a female gorilla has fewer than 2.1 surviving offspring, the population will not be able to replace itself and will decrease over time.